Kenya has several rivers that are important for the country's economic and social development. The major rivers in Kenya include:
Tana River - The Tana River is the longest river in Kenya, stretching for about 1000 km from the highlands in Mt. Kenya to the Indian Ocean. It is an important source of water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and domestic use.
Athi River - The Athi River is the second-longest river in Kenya, stretching for about 300 km from the Aberdare Mountains to the Indian Ocean. It has been heavily impacted by human activities such as industrial pollution and sand harvesting.
Mara River - The Mara River is famous for its wildebeest migration during the dry season. It is also a source of water for wildlife and domestic use in the Maasai Mara and Serengeti ecosystems.
Ewaso Ng'iro River - The Ewaso Ng'iro River is the primary source of water for wildlife in the northern part of Kenya. It flows from the Aberdare Mountains to the Lorian Swamp, which is an important breeding ground for birds.
Galana River - The Galana River is the largest river in Kenya that flows entirely within the country's borders. It is an important source of water for irrigation in the Tana River delta and the surrounding areas.
These rivers face several challenges, including pollution, erosion, and encroachment by human activities such as urbanization and deforestation. The Kenyan government has made efforts to address these challenges through various policies and initiatives aimed at conserving and protecting the country's water resources.
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